Momentum and TrendCandle Anatomy

Read a short run of candles together to spot trends accelerating, fading, or breaking out. This free lesson covers: What you'll learn, Trend from color, A run of green, Shrinking bodies = fading momentum, Losing steam, Expansion candles, Name it, Put it together.

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Candle Anatomy · Learn · Step 1 of 8

What you'll learn

One candle tells you who won a single round. A few candles in a row tell you who's winning the fight.

In this lesson you'll read momentum from a short series of candles instead of just one.

Going deeper

More on momentum and trend

Momentum in price action means something narrower than the everyday word: it describes whether each successive candle is winning by a larger or smaller margin, not whether price is "going fast".

This is why momentum is read from body size rather than distance travelled. A market can cover a lot of ground while momentum fades, and that divergence is often the earliest warning available.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing volatility with momentum. A wildly swinging market with long wicks in both directions has plenty of movement and no momentum at all.
  • Reading momentum from a single candle. It is a comparison across several by definition.
  • Expecting fading momentum to mean immediate reversal. Trends frequently stall, consolidate, and resume.

From experience

  • Watch what happens to pullbacks. In healthy momentum, pullbacks get shallower; when they start getting deeper, control is shifting even if price is still rising.
  • Expansion candles are worth marking. The level where a market suddenly expands often becomes significant later.

Questions people ask

Is momentum the same as an indicator like RSI or MACD?

Those are calculations derived from price. Reading momentum from candles is looking at the same underlying behaviour directly, with no lag from a moving average.

How many candles do I need to judge momentum?

Three to five is usually enough to see whether bodies are growing or shrinking. Beyond that you are reading trend rather than momentum.